Flynn & Clark, P.C.
Immigration Update
June - July 2009
1. Outlook Grim for India, China Employment-Based Visa Categories - The July cut-off date for the India and China EB-2 categories is January 1, 2000; both could become unavailable in August or September and remain unavailable indefinitely.
2. Current I-9 Form Validity Extended Beyond June 30 - The I-9 form currently in use will continue to be valid beyond June 30, 2009.
3. H-1B Processing Time Will Increase July 1 - The ability to file an H-1B extension or change of employer petition for an H-1B employee on a same-day, or even same-week, basis will end on July 1.
4. USCIS Revises Filing Instructions and Direct Mail Program for Application to Replace Green Card - The revised filing instructions require applicants to submit supporting documentation with their applications.
5. New Border Document Requirements in Effect June 1 - New document requirements went into effect on June 1, 2009, for entry into the U.S. at land or sea ports
6. CBP Reminds Visa Waiver Travelers of New Emergency/Temporary Passport Requirements Effective July 1 - Effective July 1, 2009, all VWP emergency or temporary passports must be electronic.
7. USCIS Provides Guidance for EB-5 - Guidance on counting jobs should ease concerns of potential investors.
8. USCIS Resumes Premium Processing for Certain I-140s - Effective June 29, 2009, USCIS has resumed Premium Processing Service for certain I-140 Immigrant Petitions for Alien Worker.
9. President, Members of Congress Discuss Immigration Reform - Department of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano will lead a group that will work with key members of the House and the Senate on immigration issues.
10. ABIL Global: EU Adopts Blue Card for Highly Skilled Foreign Workers - The Council of the European Union has created a fast-track procedure for third-country citizens in highly qualified employment.
Ø Also in this issue:
Publications and Items of Interest
Recent News from Flynn & Clark, P.C.
Details....
The July cut-off date for the India and China EB-2 categories is January 1, 2000. The Department of State reports that these categories could become unavailable in August or September and remain unavailable indefinitely. The Department said there is a backlog of at least 25,000 India EB-2 cases awaiting visa numbers. Charles Oppenheim of the Department of State's Visa Office reportedly stated that without legislative relief, the waiting time for Indian EB-2 applicants may be measured in years, even decades.
Meanwhile, the EB-1 category for India and China is not likely to stay current, although the EB-1 category worldwide is expected to remain current. EB-3 visa numbers worldwide and for India, China, and Mexico are expected to remain unavailable for the remainder of this fiscal year at least. The EB-3 category for India could remain unavailable indefinitely.
The third preference and "other workers" employment categories are unavailable in July.
The Visa Bulletin for July 2009 is available at http://travel.state.gov/visa/frvi/bulletin/bulletin_4512.html.
Back to Top
USCIS has requested that the Office of Management and Budget approve the continued use of the current I-9. While this request is pending, the form will not expire.
USCIS will update the I-9 when the extension is approved. Employers will be able to use either the I-9 with the new revision date or the I-9 with the 2/2/09 revision date at the bottom of the form.
The announcement is available at http://www.uscis.gov/files/article/update_employ_eligible_i9.pdf.
3. H-1B Processing Time Will Increase July 1
The ability to file an H-1B extension or change of employer petition for an H-1B employee on a same-day, or even same-week, basis will end on July 1.
In the era of iCert, advance planning is a must. Employers should monitor the expiration dates of H-1B employees and allow sufficient time (4-6 months) for the preparation and filing of H-1B extensions and amendments. This delay in filing H-1B petitions will also affect the usefulness of H-1B portability, because an individual in H-1B status will only be authorized to work for the new employer upon the filing of the new petition, and a certified LCA is required to make that filing. Under the new system, LCA delays will likely add at least a week to 10 days to that process. Unfortunately, employees who fall victim to the economy will also feel the impact of the delayed LCA certification timing because it will delay their ability to file a new H-1B petition once they have obtained new employment.
If you have further questions on how iCert affects your workforce, contact your Alliance of Business Immigration Lawyers attorney for more information.
The revised filing instructions require applicants to submit supporting documentation with their applications. Before this change, applicants were instructed to bring their supporting documentation to their biometrics appointments. The notice also revises the Direct Mail address for the I-90. Applicants must now file their I-90s and supporting documentation with the USCIS Lockbox facility in Phoenix, Arizona.
This change in filing location affects all I-90 applicants filing a paper form, including those applicants filing the I-90 because their previously issued card was never received or because their existing card has incorrect data due to a USCIS error. This notice does not affect applicants filing an I-90 electronically or whose place of residence is outside the U.S.
As noted above, applicants now must submit their I-90s and supporting documentation to the USCIS Lockbox facility in Phoenix for initial processing, using the following addresses:
USCIS
P.O. Box 21262262
Phoenix, AZ 85036
USCIS
Attn: I-90900
1820 Skyharbor Circle S Floor 1
Phoenix, AZ 85034034
The announcement is available at http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.5af9bb95919f35e66f614176543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=21079cb6ab8e0210VgnVCM1000004718190aRCRD&vgnextchannel=68439c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD. The updated I-90 instructions are available at http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.5af9bb95919f35e66f614176543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=b3f7ab0a43b5d010VgnVCM10000048f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=db029c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD and http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/i-90instr.pdf. The form is available at http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/i-90.pdf. A related Q&A is available at http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.5af9bb95919f35e66f614176543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=1e229cb6ab8e0210VgnVCM1000004718190aRCRD&vgnextchannel=68439c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD. The Federal Register notice is available at http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2009/E9-9620.htm.
5. New Border Document Requirements in Effect June 1
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued a reminder to U.S. and Canadian citizens that new document requirements took effect on June 1, 2009, for entry into the U.S. at land or sea ports under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI). CBP said it is committed to working with travelers to ensure that they have access to, and can obtain, appropriate travel documents. Those who lack WHTI-compliant documents but are otherwise admissible "will not be denied entry into the United States on June 1, and are encouraged to continue with their travel plans and to obtain facilitative and secure WHTI travel documents as soon as possible," CBP said.
WHTI-compliant documents include:
· U.S. or Canadian passports
· Trusted Traveler Cards (NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST/EXPRES);
· U.S. Passport Cards
· State or province-issued Enhanced Driver's Licenses (when and where available)
Children under age 16 arriving by land or sea from Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean need only present proof of citizenship, such as an original copy of a birth certificate, a consular report of birth abroad, a naturalization.
6. CBP Reminds Visa Waiver Travelers of New Emergency/Temporary Passport Requirements Effective July 1
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) recently reminded Visa Waiver Program (VWP) travelers that effective July 1, 2009, all VWP emergency or temporary passports must be electronic. Under the VWP, an e-Passport contains an integrated chip that stores biographic data, a digitized photograph, and other information about the true bearer as indicated by a symbol on the passport cover. In lieu of a e-Passport, foreign nationals may apply for visitor's visas from the State Department instead of traveling through the VWP.
CBP may exercise discretion for those who do not have e-Passports if they are traveling for medical or other emergency reasons.
The announcement is available at http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/travel/id_visa/business_pleasure/vwp/epssprt_vwp.xml.
Back to Top
7.
USCIS Provided
Guidance for EB-5
Potential investors have been hesitant to invest in the EB-5 program
because
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
(USCIS)
provided no guidance on how to count the ten jobs to be created.
This guidance addresses those concerns. A
The memo clarifies that for purposes of
the Immigrant Petition by Alien Entrepreneur (Form I-526) adjudication and
job creation requirements, USCIS will consider the two-year period to begin
six months after adjudication of the I-526.
USCIS officers will ensure that the
business plan filed with the I-526 reasonably demonstrates that the
requisite number of jobs will be created by the end of the two-year period.
For Regional Center petitions and for purposes of indirect job creation,
USCIS adjudicators may consider economic models that rely on certain
variables to show job creation and the amount of investment to determine
whether the required infusion of capital or creation of direct jobs will
result in a certain number of indirect jobs.
USCIS also has concluded that certain
direct and indirect jobs that previously would have been considered to be
temporary or intermittent (such as construction jobs) may be considered as
permanent jobs for purposes of the I-526 and the Petition by Entrepreneur to
Remove Conditions (Form I-829) if the positions can be expected to last at
least two years.
A notice announcing the memo is available
at:
http://www.uscis.gov/files/article/EB-5_Guidance.pdf. The memo is available
at http://www.uscis.gov/files/nativedocuments/eb5_17jun09.pdf.
8.
USCIS Resumes
Premium Processing for Certain I-140s
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
(USCIS) has announced that effective June 29, 2009, it has resumed Premium
Processing Service for certain I-140 Immigrant Petitions for Alien Worker.
USCIS will accept premium processing requests for I-140s involving the EB-1
(extraordinary ability and outstanding professors/researchers), EB-2
(members of professions with advanced degrees or exceptional ability not
seeking a national interest waiver), and EB-3 (professionals, skilled
workers, and other workers) categories.
Premium processing is still not available
for I-140s involving EB-1 multinational executives and managers and EB-2
members of professions with advanced degrees or exceptional ability seeking
a national interest waiver.
Premium processing continues to be
available for previously designated classifications within the I-140 and
within the I-129 Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker.
Meanwhile, Charles Schumer
(D-N.Y.), chair of the Senate's immigration subcommittee, said on June 24
that he will hold hearings on employment-related immigration in July. Stay
tuned.
President Obama's statement is available
at:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-after-meeting-with-members-of-Congress-to-discuss-immigration/.
10.
ABIL Global: EU Adopts Blue Card for Highly Skilled Foreign Workers
The Council of the
European Union has created a fast-track procedure for issuing a special
residence and work permit, the "EU Blue Card," for third-country citizens in
highly qualified employment. Under the rules set by the directive, EU Blue
Card holders will enjoy equal treatment with nationals of the member state
issuing the Blue Card regarding:
working
conditions, including pay and dismissal;
freedom
of association;
education, training, and recognition of qualifications;
a number
of provisions in national law regarding social security and pensions;
access
to goods and services, including procedures for obtaining housing,
information and counseling services; and
free
access to the entire territory of the member state concerned within the
limits provided for by national law.
Following its
publication in the Official Journal of the EU, the member states will
have two years to incorporate the new provisions into their domestic
legislation.
The announcement is
available at
Publications and Items of Interest
USCIS acknowledged that the regulations
governing the EB-5 program need to be updated. USCIS said it will re-examine
its current resources in relation to its ability to promulgate new
regulations versus statutory mandates and other existing priority
regulations that are currently in progress. The USCIS response is available
at
http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/uscis_response_cisomb_rec_40.pdf.pdf.
Recent News from Flynn & Clark, P.C.
Vincent Lau
spoke at the National American Immigration Lawyers
Association (AILA) Annual Conference in Las
Vegas on June 5 on family-based immigration matters. Additionally,
Vince has been elected as a member of the Executive Board of the New
England Chapter of AILA.
USCIS Service Center processing times
online:
https://egov.uscis.gov/cris/jsps/ptimes.jsp.jsp
Department of Labor processing times and
information on backlogs:
http://www.foreignlaborcert.doleta.gov/times.cfm
Department of State Visa Bulletin:
http://travel.state.gov/visa/frvi/bulletin/bulletin_1360.html
Disclaimer/Reminder
This e-mail does not
constitute direct legal advice and is for informational purposes only. The
information provided should never replace informed counsel when specific
immigration-related guidance is needed.
Copyright © 2009 Alliance
of Business Immigration Lawyers. All rights reserved.
The notice is available at http://www.uscis.gov/files/article/premproc_22jun09.pdf.
Back to Top
9. President, Members of Congress Discuss Immigration Reform